The damage to the face is known as "facial trauma." The upper and lower jawbone, cheek, nose, eye socket, and forehead are all susceptible to facial injuries. They might be as a result of a lesion or inflicted by blunt force.
Does Facial Trauma Heal? [image: pexels by oleg magni] |
Face injuries are caused by a variety of things, including:
• Motorbike and car accidents
• Injuries to the body
• Violence
• Sports injuries
Plastic surgeons and other physicians often encounter traumatic facial soft tissue wounds in the emergency room. Although these injuries are rarely life-threatening, they may be difficult to cure. Facial trauma may significantly affect the patient's facial function and appearance.
Soft tissue injuries are among the most frequent traumatic craniofacial injuries seen by emergency room doctors and plastic surgeons, whether alone or in conjunction with other injuries. Research indicates that nearly 10% of all emergency room visits are due to these injuries.
People who suffer from facial injuries may be permanently disfigured or lose their ability to function. It may be fatal if it produces internal bleeding or obstructs an airway. This article provides the answers to a few of the most frequently asked questions concerning facial trauma.
What Causes Facial Injuries?
1. Bruises
A bruise is likely to emerge when you are knocked, bumped, or squeezed. The tenderness of your blood vessels affects how easily you bruise.
A bruise appears when blood seeps from tiny blood vessels under the skin, leaving a purple-red stain since the blood has nowhere to go.
To minimize swelling, apply an ice pack to the bruise. A tea towel wrapped over a frozen bag of peas makes a nice ice pack. Ice should not be applied straight to the skin.
2. Grazes
Falling, shaving, or slamming into something are common causes of facial wounds and grazes. Accidental bumps and bangs happen every day, but wounds may sometimes result from deliberate injury.
3. Open Wounds
Sharp object wounds, such as those produced by knives, may inflict internal harm, even if the cut seems minor on the exterior.
The incision or cut is deep if tendons, muscles, or bones are visible. When the margins of a cut can't be pushed back together, it's known as a "gaping wound."
4. Bleeding Tongue
A tongue is a delicate organ that may be harmed by anything sharp or abrasive, such as your teeth, silverware, or foodstuff. Your tongue might also be injured if you fall or participate in sports. The tongue may bleed or swell when you accidentally bite it.
Rinse your mouth with salt water to help keep it clean if you have a tiny cut on your tongue. If the bleeding does not stop, apply firm pressure to the wound with gauze or a clean towel, then see your doctor or go to the local hospital emergency room.
5. Facial Fracture
Broken bones of the face and mouth are known as facial fractures.
Fractures of the face include:
• Orbital (eye)
• Zygomatic (cheekbone)
• Nasal (nose)
• Frontal (forehead)
• Maxillary (upper jaw)
• Mandibular (lower jaw)
Causes of Facial Fractures
The bones in your face may be broken in a variety of ways, including:
• High impact accidents such as a car crash.
• Injuries from sporting activities.
• Work-related injuries, especially in manufacturing plants.
• Falls.
• Personal trauma, such as fighting or domestic violence.
The type and degree of damage determines how long it takes for a face fracture to heal. Patients are often advised to wait 6-8 weeks before participating in strenuous activities that may result in subsequent face injuries.
A fracture may need reduction to heal correctly in certain circumstances. This is naturally difficult, and it may be done without surgery or with surgery using screws, plates, or other devices to maintain the fix in place in more problematic situations.
Complications are possible in advanced fracture cases. When titanium plates or screws are used to establish the break, they are intended to stay in place permanently. However, if the devices become contaminated or terribly unpleasant, they will need to be removed or replaced. While the titanium pieces remain in place, the patient may be unable to get a CT scan or an MRI.
6. Deliberate Injury
If you have been attacked or struck by another individual or feel that another person's facial wounds were not inflicted accidentally, you should seek medical attention as quickly as possible. Consult your physician, a community nurse, the emergency room, or a school nurse.
Facial Trauma Heals
Surgery to heal facial or jaw damage is referred to as "facial trauma repair." It's possible that the operation was performed to stop the bleeding, heal damaged tissue, or mend fractured bones.
Swelling and bruises on your face are inevitable. The swelling will likely subside in 5 to 7 days, and the bruising will diminish in 10 to 14 days. At first, eating and some other activities may be challenging.
After surgery, you will most likely need a few months to recover. Your face may not seem the same as it did before the accident. More surgery may be required in the future to help restore your face to its pre-accident look.
When you can resume work, is determined by the type of injury you suffered and the type of job you perform. In one to two weeks, you may be able to return to work but in some cases it may take up to six months.
Possible Complications
Some of the following complications may prolong the healing process:
• Infection
• Uneven face
• Bleeding
• Loss of vision
• Numbness
• Weakness
• Brain or problems in the nervous system
• Double vision
Click here for more information about the signs and symptoms of facial trauma, types of facial trauma, and some of the ideal remedies to treat the trauma.
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