On 4 March 2020, the
Supreme Court of India passed a judgment, which had substantial implications on
the cryptocurrency ecosystem worldwide. The Supreme Court
overturned a ruling of the central monetary and financial bank, the Reserve
Bank of India. The Court lifted the bank on trading, selling, buying and giving
cryptocurrencies a legal position in the country.
Can India Emerge as The New Bitcoin Capital of The World? [ image: pexels.com by worldspectrum ] |
This not only sent
the entire ecosystem into a frenzy but raised the hope of one of the biggest
economies in the world coming onboard the new wave. In this article, we are
going to examine a brief history of Bitcoins with India. We are also going to
look at what the promise of the Supreme Court means for Bitcoins in India in a
larger context.
Why the Supreme Court
Judgment on Bitcoin is so important?
Before the RBI and
other government agencies began a serious crackdown on cryptocurrencies and
exchanges in the country in 2016-18, the country was doing pretty well. India
had some large cryptocurrency exchanges dealing with Bitcoin trading.
However, the tough
stance of the RBI and the government meant that many of them had wound up their
operations. Bigger exchanges like WazirX, Cashaa, and ZebPay boast of thousands
of members and the huge volume of trades.
The global community
is celebrating the judgment because the following reasons:
i. India is a relative
virgin market when it comes to Cryptocurrencies. Even though the foundations
and bare skeletons are there, lot needs to be done.
ii. The recent digital and
internet penetration in India’s hinterlands provides a great opportunity to
take cryptocurrency mainstream.
iii. The recent Coronavirus
lockdown and the related tanking of the stock market means Indians are looking
for newer avenues to make investments.
iv. In terms of the sheer
size of the population and the economy, India can make a substantial difference
to the future of cryptocurrencies in the entire world.
v. India is being looked
at as a strong alternative to China and its new Digital Yuan. However, is still
very much in the works.
What is the Legal
Status of Bitcoins in India after the Supreme Court Judgement?
It should be pointed
out that the Government of India has been sitting on a draft bill relating to
Cryptocurrencies for the last two years. It was supposed to be tabled in the
Winter Session of the Indian Parliament in December 2019; however, it was never
placed.
It is interesting to
note that the RBI’s lawyer, while presenting the case before the Supreme Court
stated that there is no nationwide lay banning cryptocurrencies in India. There
were circulars, which was offered to different ministries and departments
warning about the bad repercussions of cryptocurrencies.
It pointed to a
standard and steady opposition to any new form of digital currency that has the
potential to cause any risk to the financial system. The RBI lawyer kept
arguing that it is risky for the people to trade in cryptocurrencies in the
absence of legal frameworks.
The RBI also pointed
out that any such form of digital currency can only be bought by the state and
not by a decentralized entity. However, the court trashed their arguments and
gave the Indian crypto community its biggest win in recent years.
What is the future of
Cryptocurrencies in India?
Most Indian exchanges
have already started accepting payments in INR for Bitcoin trading ever since
March 5. In a very short span of time, they have seen millions of people and
money showing interest in adopting Bitcoins and other crypto as an investment
option for the future. Many people are also turning to bitcoin trading
platforms to get registered and start trading on Bitcoins immediately. Click
here more about trading apps.
As of now, the CEOs
of the Crypto Exchanges in India have written to the Supreme Court asking banks
to comply with the ruling and integrate the banking system with exchanges and
businesses related to cryptocurrencies.
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