A life-limiting or
a terminal illness can take a toll on the patient and the family. This is where
palliative care comes in. It provides relief to the patient from the pain,
mental stress, the symptoms and from the physical stress that comes with the
terminal illness. The purpose of palliative care is to improve the quality of
life of the patient with a serious illness and of the family.
1. Improved quality of
life
Palliative care
helps to improve the quality of life of the patient with a chronic illness. It
helps to treat depression, pain, constipation, anxiety, shortness of breath,
sleeping difficulty, nausea and any other symptoms that are associated with the
illness.
When used with
treatment, palliative care has better outcomes for the patients and the caregivers.
It is seen in the improvement in symptoms. Caregivers have fewer burdens,
patient satisfaction, less use of intensive care and increase longevity.
Patients and their
families are given information and a chance to make decisions and be more engaged
in care all through the trajectory of the illness. There is engagement and
greater autonomy in decision-making.
The open communication helps to address
spiritual and emotional concerns and helps in setting goals and advance care
planning. This ensures that as the illness advances, patients and their
families can make decisions based on their goals and personal desires.
2. Palliative care can be
given at any stage of the illness
A patient can get
palliative care at any stage of the illness whether it is during diagnosis,
during follow-up, during treatment or at the end of life. The care makes it
easier for the patient to deal with the illness as it progresses and there is
better management of symptoms.
3. Individuals can receive
palliative care and remain under the regular doctor’s care
A team of nurses, doctors, and other
specialists who are specially trained provide palliative care. They give extra
support as they work together with the other doctors of the patient. Therefore,
the patient gets both his/her doctor’s care as well as palliative specialists
care.
The palliative care
team also helps with communication. They take their time to talk and listen to
the patient, ensure that the patient understands all treatment options,
coordinates doctors, and communicates to the family.
4. Palliative care helps
to ease various problems
A terminal or
life-limiting illness comes with various problems that include physical
problems, emotional, social, practical, and coping problems. There can also be
spiritual issues. Palliative care eases these problems.
During the illness,
the patient and the family may face stress that can cause anxiety, depression,
hopelessness, and fear. The family may also find taking care of the patient
challenging due to commitments such as jobs. To cater to this, palliative cares
provides counseling, family meetings, supports groups and can also make
referrals to mental health care.
To cater to
practical problems such as legal issues, insurance questions, or money and
job-related problems, palliative care can provide legal and financial
counseling to help the family to understand various treatment options and
explain complex medical forms.
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